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Prediction for CME (2024-11-25T21:24:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-11-25T21:24Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/35320/-1
CME Note: This CME is visible to the south in SOHO LASCO C2, C3, and possibly to the SE in STEREO A COR2 imagery following a data gap. The CME is likely associated with the M1.9 flare from AR3091 as seen from SDO/AIA 131 and associated dimming in SDO/AIA 193 starting around 20:33Z. The dimming and associated EUV wave is seen moving out in all directions, most notably seen to the north, east, and south of the source location. This CME event overlaps with CMEs visible to the southwest which began around 2024-11-25T18:00Z. Arrival on 2024-11-29T02:15Z is categorized by a quick increase in Bt from around 8 nT->12.5 nT, with Bz initially northward, with further enhancement possible as the signature develops. Small jump in solar wind speed from about 370 km/s->400 km/s with small bumps in density and temperature also observed. This is mainly the likely arrival of CME 2024-11-25T21:24Z, with possible additional influences from CMEs 2024-11-25T03:12Z and 2024-11-25T04:00Z.
CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-11-29T02:15Z
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-11-28T06:48Z (-7.0h, +7.0h)
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0
Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NASA M2M)
Prediction Method Note:
## Community Coordinated Modeling Center Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information ( CCMC DONKI )
## Message Type: Space Weather Notification - CME (Juno, Europa Clipper, Juice, Lucy, Solar Orbiter, STEREO A, Mars, Missions Near Earth)
##
## Message Issue Date: 2024-11-26T04:36:22Z
## Message ID: 20241126-AL-002
##
## Disclaimer: NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.


## Summary:

C-type CME detected by STEREO A / SOHO. 

Start time of the event: 2024-11-25T21:24Z.

Estimated speed: ~935 km/s.

Estimated opening half-angle: 29 deg.

Direction (lon./lat.): -2/-23 in Heliocentric Earth Equatorial coordinates.

Activity ID: 2024-11-25T21:24:00-CME-001

Based on preliminary analysis by the Moon to Mars Space Weather Analysis Office and heliospheric modeling carried out at NASA Community Coordinated Modeling Center, it is estimated that this CME may affect Juno (glancing blow), Europa Clipper, Juice, Lucy, Solar Orbiter, STEREO A, and Mars (glancing blow).  The leading edge of the CME will reach Europa Clipper at 2024-11-28T12:39Z, Juice at 2024-11-27T11:30Z, Lucy at 2024-11-28T03:29Z, Solar Orbiter at 2024-11-28T04:16Z, and STEREO A at 2024-11-28T03:24Z. The flank of the CME may reach Juno at 2024-12-10T02:00Z and Mars at 2024-11-29T16:00Z (plus minus 7 hours). 

The simulation also indicates that the CME may impact NASA missions near Earth. Simulations indicate that the leading edge of the CME will reach NASA missions near Earth at about 2024-11-28T06:18Z (plus minus 7 hours). The roughly estimated expected range of the maximum Kp index is 4-6 (below minor to moderate).
   
  
Links to the movies of the modeled event (includes CME: 2024-11-25T21:24:00-CME-001):

(a) 2 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_anim.tim-vel-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_anim.tim-den-Stereo_A.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_STA_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_SolO_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Mars_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Lucy_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_Juice_timeline.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_2.0_ENLIL_CONE_EuropaClippr_timeline.gif

(b) 5.5 AU outer boundary
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_5.5_anim.tim-den.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_5.5_anim.tim-vel.gif
http://iswa.gsfc.nasa.gov/downloads/20241126_003100_5.5_ENLIL_CONE_Juno_timeline.gif


## Notes: 

This CME event (2024-11-25T21:24:00-CME-001) may be associated with the M1.9 flare from Active Region 13901 (S12W25) with ID 2024-11-25T20:24:00-FLR-001 which peaked at 2024-11-25T20:54Z.


SCORE CME typification system:
S-type: CMEs with speeds less than 500 km/s
C-type: Common 500-999 km/s
O-type: Occasional 1000-1999 km/s
R-type: Rare 2000-2999 km/s
ER-type: Extremely Rare >3000 km/s


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NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center is the United States Government official source for space weather forecasts. This "Experimental Research Information" consists of preliminary NASA research products and should be interpreted and used accordingly.
Lead Time: 69.65 hour(s)
Difference: 19.45 hour(s)
Prediction submitted by Carina Alden (M2M Office) on 2024-11-26T04:36Z
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